Research seeking to help keep crime off the internet and combat anti-social behaviour and street crime is to be unveiled at the official opening of a UK cyber security research centre.
The new £30m Centre for Secure Information Technologies (CSIT) at Queenโs University Belfastโs Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, has been set up to exploit the universityโs research expertise in data and network security and intelligent surveillance.
The centre is one of the first Innovation and Knowledge Centres (IKCs) created in the UK. Funders include the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council and the Technology Strategy Board. In addition, to date, 20 organisations have committed to support CSITโs work over the next five years. They include industrial partners such as BAe Systems and Thales UK as well as government agencies and international research institutes.
One of CSITโs aims is to develop systems to be deployed at the core of next generation computer and telecoms networks to provide much higher levels of protection than is possible with the Internet security tools installed on todayโs PCs. Making this a reality will require advances in high-performance network and content processing technology โ two research areas for which Queenโs University has earned an international reputation.
Building on this work, CSIT is developing processors capable of screening huge volumes of data – equivalent to the Internet traffic produced by over 10,000 households – for malicious content and behavior in real time. The processors are the most advanced of their kind and are the uni says suited for use at the heart of systems controlled by complex sets of rules. These can be written to prevent identity theft and fraud or to protect children from on-line grooming. When an on-line security risk or crime is identified, they will be capable of triggering an immediate response.
CSIT is liaising with a variety of crime and behavioural specialists to create these rule sets and expects to have prototype technology available within three years.
Other major projects underway at CSIT include the development of ultra high performance hardware-based cryptography systems to provide high levels of data security in real time across high speed fixed, mobile and ad hoc networks of devices such as RFID tags. It is anticipated the research will lead to major advances in the secure transmission and storage of data.
By bringing together a range of security related research fields and technologies under one roof, CSIT is also aiming to pioneer the convergence of network, data and physical security through the development of new technologies and systems. This work could lead to improvements in the effectiveness of CCTV technology in combating anti-social behaviour and street crime.
Currently, while much criminal activity is captured by the UKโs four million CCTV cameras, very little is observed in real time because of the high cost of employing enough people to monitor activity on screens. This means that while the data they generate may be used to help prosecute offenders, it is of little value in preventing a crime before it occurs.
CSIT aims to tackle this problem by using hardware and software designed to analyse CCTV camera data in real time. Researchers will also address ways of making best use of that information across a variety of secure communications networks. It is hoped this will enable the development of high performance systems capable of monitoring CCTV footage and automatically alerting security analysts to events that represent a potential security breach or criminal act.
CSITโs research also covers specific areas which have been identified as being of strategic national security importance in major reports produced recently by the British and American governments.
Professor John McCanny, principal investigator at CSIT, says: โIt is really only now that the international community is beginning to tackle cyber security in a co-ordinated way. Our work at CSIT is therefore of fundamental importance at this critical time in the development of the Internet. Itโs like being in on the ground floor at the beginning of the semiconductor industry.
โCSIT has an excellent technology platform based on world-leading expertise at Queenโs University and ECIT. Our approach to exploiting the commercial and economic benefits of these strengths represents a major advance on how UK universities have attempted this in the past.
โThe approach adopted within CIST contrasts with the more conventional way academic research is undertaken. Our starting points tend to be larger โmission-drivenโ projects involving sizeable teams for which ambitious and challenging end goals have been identified. In addition, CSIT has a strong entrepreneurial ethos with a novel commercialisation process built into our management structure. This enables our researchers to work effectively alongside potential customers and specialists from industry and other academic institutions. We are confident that in this way, we will be able to fast track the development of marketable applications of our technologies to the benefit of UK industry and the wider economy as a whole,โ adds Professor McCanny.
About CSIT
One of the first Innovation and Knowledge Centres (IKCs) created in the UK, CSIT has received funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (£7m), the Technology Strategy Board (£2.5m) and Queenโs University Belfast (£9m). A total of 20 partner organisations have committed to supporting CSITโs work by providing additional funding over the next five years. Ranging from large global players to local SMEs, industrial partners include: BAe Systems and Thales UK. Public sector agencies and international research centers that will actively support the centre include:
Government agencies: Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO); Defence, Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL); Home Office Scientific Development Branch (HOSDB); Cyber Security Knowledge Transfer Network.
International Partnerships: Team for Research in Ubiquitous Secure Computing (TRUST), University of California Berkeley, USA; Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), South Korea.
