Glasgow Caledonian reports that it’s working with the electricity network operator SP Energy Networks (SPEN) on cybersecurity of energy infrastructure.
The original level-crossing testbed, the first of its kind in Scotland, pictured, was developed by Glasgow Caledonian with the cyber firms Fortinet and Check Point Software. This simulates real-world vulnerabilities in critical transport systems, giving researchers, students, and industry a safe place to explore how cyberattacks might disrupt operations. Using model trains, microcontrollers, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems, users can see how cyber-physical attacks could affect level-crossing barriers, signals, and train movements. It allows for the development and testing of defence mechanisms without putting real infrastructure at risk.
Likewise in the energy sector, SPEN is working with Glasgow Caledonian on a platform to look at securing energy infrastructure. This new project aims to replicate the level-crossing testbed by providing a safe, isolated place where SPEN can test and mitigate possible cyber threats. The ideas behind adapting the cyber-physical testbed for SPEN include internal staff training and cyber compliance and research, development, and proof-of-concept testing.
Dr Salaheddin Hosseinzadeh is the project lead based in the Glasgow Caledonian’s Department of Cyber Security and Networks. He said: “As cyber threats targeting critical infrastructure grow in both sophistication and frequency, the need for robust cybersecurity defences is more urgent than ever. The collaboration between Glasgow Caledonian and SPEN represents a proactive approach to addressing these challenges. This partnership not only underscores the importance of cybersecurity in safeguarding public safety and operational efficiency but also signals a new era in which innovative solutions can be adapted across different sectors to meet evolving threats.
“The work we are doing is a significant step toward fortifying the resilience of Scotland’s energy networks. With this new platform, SPEN will be better equipped to explore vulnerabilities and test strategies to counteract cyberattacks, reinforcing the security of critical energy infrastructure that underpins the daily lives of millions.”
And Euan Birch, Head of Cyber Security Operations at SP Energy Networks and Project Sponsor, said: “This collaboration embodies our commitment to innovation and resilience, aligned with our strategy to deliver secure and reliable electricity to our customers. By combining this pioneering research with our operational industry expertise, we are not only adding to the resilience of our infrastructure, but also enhancing the safety and security of our customers and the wider community. This project underscores our dedication to staying ahead of emerging cyber threats, ensuring we continue to provide the essential services that millions depend on every day.”



