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NCSC on China-nexus cyber actors

by Mark Rowe

China-nexus cyber actors have moved from using individually procured infrastructure to operating large scale “covert networks” – botnets built from compromised routers, and other edge devices, says the UK official NCSC (National Cyber Security Centre), a part of the Government agency GCHQ.

The NCSC suggests two-factor authentication for remote access and, where possible, ‘zero trust’ controls on IT access. The cyber attacks aim at stealing sensitive data and potentially disrupting critical services. The NCSC points out that those relying solely on static defences risk being bypassed, because indicators of compromise disappear as quickly as they are found. For the NCSC’s advisory in full visit the NCSC website.

Comment

Rob Demain, CEO of the cyber consultancy e2e-assure commented that this advisory reinforced something understood for some time: ‘the threat from China-nexus actors is persistent, patient, and increasingly sophisticated in how it conceals itself’. He said: “Groups such as Volt Typhoon and Flax Typhoon use compromised SOHO routers and IoT devices as a deliberate geo-positioning strategy, routing traffic through local home connections, or even a senior employee’s home internet router, to present as a trusted, legitimate user. This is the nearest-neighbour attack scaled globally.

“Organisations relying on location-based access controls may already be granting authenticated access to an adversary who has positioned themselves to look local. Traditional threat intelligence built on IP reputation and blocklists won’t catch it. The traffic looks clean because it is clean.
“The problem is about to get significantly worse. AI-assisted vulnerability research is accelerating zero-day discovery at a pace the industry has never seen, with SOHO and IoT devices the softest targets. Our own research found the average time from compromise to detection is 52 days, while an attacker can move laterally in as little as 30 seconds. Organisations must stop treating geographic controls and IP reputation as reliable trust signals. Assume the identity is borrowed, the IP is legitimate, and the connection looks clean, and build detection capability from that starting point.”